Friday, March 21, 2014

Segovia

       Hello Learners! It's time for your daily dose of creative writing. This story that I wrote is about the Aqueducts of Segovia, a monumental ancient Roman structure that is still imposing today. Learn about the Aqueducts before you read the story; here is a video I made on them a few months back--enjoy!

Segovia

“Come on—hurry up, you slowpoke!”
            
         “Sorry! Unfortunately my conscience is alive and operating,” I growled to the ebony night. This was ridiculous and beyond stupid. The fact that I even got dressed to go out was still a mystery to me. Gaius stuck his head out from around the corner and whispered through gritted teeth,
           
          “What’s the matter with you? You said you wanted to do this. I’m doing this even if you chicken out.”
I kicked the ancient cobblestone street and glanced suspiciously around. There were no lights on and all was eerily silent, except for the little voice of my pathetic conscience, of course. “But nobody would know,” I reasoned with myself. “and besides, this structure has been here for centuries. I doubt it’s going to disintegrate into dust tonight.”
            
          “Gaius wait—I’m coming!” I hissed, breaking the still haze with my nervous squeak. I heard Gaius snicker from around the bend and ran to catch up to him.
            
            “You knew I’d cave in, didn’t you?” Gaius looked at me, his devious smile and mud colored hair visible even in the chocolate night.       
         “Well, yeah. You’ve been dying to see these aqueducts for ages. I knew you’d at least want to have a moonlight gander at them.”
        I kicked a loose pebble, and it rolled down the gently sloping hill towards the base of the stone giant. We climbed the uneven stairs to the top of the dirt landing where the aqueducts officially began. I could even the see the rectangular channels where the water from the springs once snaked through.
         
          “Well…” I sighed with mounting anticipation. But something was happening, something greater than even the thirty-six monumental arches looking like stone sentinels in the darkness. I felt excited and exhilarated beyond compare---to dance across the two tiers of arches filled my mind with noxious adrenaline. I leapt on top of the rock above my head and started to walk to the beginning of the narrow row of arches. The antiquated stones looked like giant chess pieces, and I was the queen that was about to flit across the board. The rooks egged me on, the bishops called my name, and the surface of the stone pawns became as enticing as Italian ice on a hot, sticky day.
           
          “Whoa! Espera chica!” called Gaius. “Wait for me!”
He appeared behind me a moment later and looked down at the cobbled pavement below, which looked like a grey chasm swimming in the blackness.
            
          “Are you ready?” I asked, picking up my slippered food and hovering it over the top of the first arch.
           
          “As ready as Julius was when he crossed the Rubicon.”
I needed no further prodding. I leapt onto the top of the arches and twirled my way to the center of the massive aqueduct. To invisible spectators on the ground, I must have looked like an outlined ballerina dancing to the rhythm of history. Gaius followed me, a little more awkwardly, to the center.
            “You can see all of Segovia from here.” I crooned. “Domitian, look at me now!”
       Suddenly, the slim arches underneath us began to sway and shudder like a cobra before it strikes. I looked at Gaius and then looked down. Our feet, which had been spinning and jumping, had landed on the keystone of the center arch of the middle of the aqueduct. But it was too late; the successive arches underneath us were crumbling and the wide stones, which I thought were indestructible, were shaking violently.
       “Gaius—I’m so sorry! This isn’t what I---”.

Picture and Word of the Day 3/21/14

Picture of the Day 3/21/14
File:Sunset over florence 1.jpg
Sunset over Florence, Italy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sunset_over_florence_1.jpg
Word of the Day 3/21/14

Word: Primavera

Language: Portuguese 

Meaning: Spring 

Thursday, March 20, 2014

Picture and Word of the Day 3/20/14

Picture of the Day 3/20/14
File:Chernobyl HDR.JPG
Chernobyl, Ukraine
 http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chernobyl_HDR.JPG
Word of the Day 3/20/14

Word: Exigente 

Language: Spanish 

Meaning: Demanding 

Wednesday, March 19, 2014

Interview with a Dunkirk Survivor

       Recently, I interviewed my 94 year old neighbor, Fred, about his experience of fighting first hand at Dunkirk, an important battle in WWII (1939-1945) that occurred from May 26-June 4th, 1940. Dunkirk or Dunkerque as the French spell it, was when the Germans forced back the English troops to the northern part of France without many weapons or other Allied help. The English, 400,000 in all, were forced to wait for English ships to rescue them as the Germans dive- bombed them. In all, 330,000 of the Allied troops were able to ferry across the English Channel to safety; luckily, my amazing neighbor, Fred, was one of them. Read his approximate answers to the questions, and hear his voice recording below .

How old were you?
“I was 21 years old when I fought at Dunkirk. The French actually spell the name of the place 'Dunkerque'. I spent four days there.”

How did you come to enlist in the British Army? Were you part of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF)?
“I was in the territorial army, a sort of volunteer army or technical unit. I signed up willingly so I wasn’t conscripted.”

How did you feel when the Germans effectively closed you in and pressed forward on the attack?
“The Germans had pushed us down to the point at Dunkirk. England sent down boats to rescue the soldiers, and I fought alongside the BEF. The Germans used dive-bomber planes, which had something on the end of the wings to exacerbate the screaming, despairing sound. The noise was used to scare the predominantly English troops. We felt hopeless, like “sitting ducks” because we didn't have many weapons. We were vulnerable and confused. The dive-bombing noise was a soul destroying sound.”

How did you escape from Dunkirk?
“I was taken to the hospital there because I was wounded in the hand (a piece of shrapnel hit it). I thought ‘to hell with it’ so I took a bike and rode out of the chaos at Dunkirk. I picked up another man with injured legs and rode him out as well. Eventually, we saw an English police officer who took us a field hospital. From there, the other man and I were put on a Destroyer across the English Channel. I tried to contact the man I saved years later, but no luck. I don’t know if he lived or died.”


What soldiers who were with you do you remember?
“All the soldiers had good camaraderie. I remember a man died of a heart attack right beside me.”

What happened after you were rescued?
“I was taken to another hospital at Sheffield (north England) that was in front of an insane asylum. The doctor must have given me my piece of shrapnel, but I've lost it since then. I met my wife Josie at the hospital; she was a nurse there. We were married for 15 years; we were both quite young when we met.”

Did you hear of any PTSD cases?
“We didn’t know about PTSD during the war, but the screaming German dive-bombers were horrible.”

Did you engage in combat later in the war?
“No. I left the military after Dunkirk.”

What did you do after the battle?
“I went to a Central School after I left the military. England took good care of its soldiers (like the GI Bill). I went to London in a car one time and drove down Oxford Street; there was incredible damage. I also went back to the beaches of Dunkirk with my wife; it was bittersweet and also quite touristy. A Dunkirk Memorial was there, and I was part of the Dunkirk Veteran Association. I received two medals: one for fighting at Dunkirk and one for being in WWII.”


File:British troops retreat dunkerque.png
British Troops at Dunkirk
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:British_troops_retreat_dunkerque.png
Do you have any vivid stories about after the battle?
“I was staying with a couple in Sheffield; I tapped my pipe on a corner and the couple thought it was a signal of war; they then stayed in their bomb shelter all night, but didn’t take me with them! I also shook Winston Churchill’s hand one time.”





Picture and Word of the Day 3/19/14

Picture of the Day 3/19/14
File:Bolshoi Theatre.JPG
Bolshoi Theater, Moscow, Russia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bolshoi_Theatre.JPG
Word of the Day 3/19/14

Word: šrám

Language: Czech 

Meaning: Gash 

Tuesday, March 18, 2014

Picture and Word of the Day 3/18/14

Picture of the Day 3/18/14
File:Sea of Galilee 2008.JPG
Sea of Galilee
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sea_of_Galilee_2008.JPG
Word of the Day 3/18/14

Word: Bare tomt

Language: Norwegian 

Meaning: Vacuous (empty)

Monday, March 17, 2014

Historically Awesome World Travelers

Pausanias

       Although Pausanias of Lydia (western Turkey) is best known for writing his comprehensive “Description of Greece,” he traveled widely throughout the known world. He was born in 110 CE and was contemporary with the Roman Emperors Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius. For his narrative, he spent 10 years traveling throughout Greece and recording the most famous sights (a sort of ancient guide book). He documented ancient Greek sculptures, especially the Parthenon works completed by Phidias. He often engaged himself in religious/mythological debates so his writing can sometimes be convoluted and misleading.
        According to Wikipedia (I couldn't find this information anywhere else), Pausanias also traveled to Antioch (in modern Syria), Joppa (a port city in Israel), the Jordan River, Egypt, Macedonia, Italy, and Troy. In Egypt, he purportedly marveled at the Pyramids at Giza, and he even saw the tomb of Orpheus (an ancient Greek prophet and musician) in Macedonia. In "Description of Greece", he even hops over to Mycenae and describes the city with these words, 
 “In the ruins of Mycenae is a fountain called Persea; there are also underground chambers of Atreus and his children, in which were stored their treasures. There is the grave of Atreus, along with the graves of such as returned with Agamemnon from Troy, and were murdered by Aegisthus after he had given them a banquet.” --Pausanias 
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pausanias_(ge%C3%B3grafo)
       The other Roman traveler worthy of mention is the Emperor Hadrian (76-138 CE), who was born in Hispania, not Italy. He was enamored with Greek culture, and he visited the area repeatedly. He also went to Bithynia (Northern Turkey) where he met his lover and friend, Antinous. Unfortunately, Antinous drowned in the Nile River when him and Hadrian were traveling together in Egypt; consequently, Hadrian founded Antinopolis near Upper Egypt in the memory of his lover. Finally, Hadrian went to the island of Britannia to build his famous Wall between the unruly Caledonian tribes and civilized Romans. Parts of the wall still remain today as well as many other public works of Hadrian.
Hadrian's Wall, Scotland
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrian's_Wall

Xuanzang

       Xuanzang was a Chinese Buddhist monk who embarked on a trip to India to promote relations between the countries and to hear Indian Buddhist teachings directly from the source. He was born in 602 during the illustrious Tang Dynasty in China. The Tang is known for the flowering of art, music, poetry, the bureaucratic system, and their tribute system with Vietnam, Korea, and Tibet. Their capital was at Chang’an, and Xuanzang was in the confidence of the Tang Emperor, Taizong. After illegally leaving China to embark on a trip to India (c.630), he went through Bactria, Kashmir, and many other Central Asian cities. He believed that Buddhist texts originally in the Indian tongue had been poorly translated into Chinese, so he spent 17 years collecting the true texts. India was ruled by King Harvavardhana at this time; Xuanzang visited the capital city of Kanauj c.638. He returned to China in 645  and wrote an account of his extensive travels (Great Tang Records on the Western Regions).
File:Xuanzang w.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Xuanzang_w.jpg

Ibn Battuta

       Although I’m sure nearly everyone has heard of the famous Muslim Traveler Ibn Battuta, I think his experiences were so unique and progressive, especially for living in the 14th century. He was born in Morocco in 1304 and wrote “Rihla,” an account of his extensive journeys. Overall, he traveled to 44 modern countries and trekked 73,000 miles in the known Muslim world. Starting at 22 years old, he traveled for nearly 30 years and finally returned to Morocco in 1355. Comprehensively, he went to Tunis, Tripoli (where he married his wife, Sfax), Alexandria, Cairo, Jerusalem, Damascus, Medina, Mecca, Basra (Iraq), Baghdad, Tabriz (Iran), Zabid (Yemen), Somalia, the Swahili Coast, Oman, Jedda (Saudi Arabia), Anatolia (Turkey), Crimea (Ukraine), Constantinople (Ibn actually described the Hagia Sophia!!), India, Java, China, Malaga (Spain), Granada (Spain), the kingdom of Mali (including Timbuktu), and back to Fez, Morocco again. He was truly amazing, and usually traveled by caravan across deserts to avoid bandits and foul weather. He met Sultans, Emperors, and many other important figures along the way because he was an esteemed Muslim Scholar. Some of my favorite quotes by Ibn are as follows. 
“Traveling- it leaves you speechless, then turns you into a storyteller.”
“I have journeyed to the countries of the world and met their kings.”
“A traveler in this country carries no provisions, whether plain food or seasonings, and neither gold nor silver. He takes nothing but pieces of salt and glass ornaments, which the people call beads, and some aromatic goods. “
“I went out of Gibraltar to the town of Ronda, one of the strongest and most beautifully situated fortresses of the Muslims.” --Ibn Battuta
Travels of Battuta
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ibn_Battuta_1332-1346.png
Sources:


Picture and Word of the Day 3/17/14

Picture of the Day 3/17/14
File:Copenhagen - the little mermaid statue - 2013.jpg
The Little Mermaid Statue, Copenhagen, Denmark
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Copenhagen_-_the_little_mermaid_statue_-_2013.jpg
Word of the Day 3/17/14

Word: Spät

Language: German 

Meaning: Late