Saturday, September 27, 2014

The Sin Paradise in Pseudo-Rome

       The loud, raucous noises that greeted my ears upon opening the clear glass doors made me think I was in some awful High School Musical rendition. We are in the lavish pool area of Caesar’s Palace, a grand hotel located in Las Vegas, Nevada. Although the Palace contains many woeful anachronisms (see my previous article here), the vibrant pool and adjacent garden transported me back to what lively triclinium parties in Ancient Rome must have been like.


      After walking through the frigid air condition, awkwardly avoiding eye contract with the tan cabana boys, and opening the heavy door, one sees partying, pseudo Greco-Roman architecture, and drinking, LOTS of drinking. Off to the left is Venus’ Garden, named after the capricious goddess of love and sex/extramarital affairs. This garden, surrounded by cinder-block hotel rooms and restaurants, is surprisingly quiet. This secluded jardin of love is usually where weddings take place. There are several stone benches as well and a columned canopy with leaves and branches intertwined in its bronze roof. The one downfall of this otherwise enchanting place is the plastic turf grass in the most unnatural shade of “natural” green. Although I am aware of the issues with planting water-devouring plants in the middle of a barren desert (Las Vegas), Caesar’s Palace could have installed real grass or other xeriscaping.


       Upon exiting the garden of Venus, one stands underneath a marvelous porch that imitates that of a Roman temple. Although there isn’t a forest of industrialized columns, the porch is similar to the that of the Pantheon in Rome. The pediment, however, was perfectly Roman and actually fit the time period Caesar’s Palace is copying. The scene in front of one’s eyes at this point is the pretty chaotic. When the sun is burning backs, chests, stomachs, and other exposed body parts, the party is in full swing. People, usually tipsy or full on drunk, are stumbling past, carrying enormous glasses at least four feet long. However, minus the revelers and the sun bathers, the architecture of the pleasure pool is neat. In the center of the glittering (and highly chlorinated) pool, there is another canopy the color of freshly whitened teeth. While frolicking in the pool, one can climb on the canopy, survey the partying scene, and dive into the azure waters on the other side. On the sides of the main pool are pseudo temples with Greco-roman facades. These buildings have fluted Corinthian columns (unfortunately lacking entasis) and Greek kraters ringing the entrances. These pots have grape vines and leaves as well as the mesmerizing meander pattern. One of the buildings that particularly amused me was the “Snackus Maximus.” Although grammatically incorrect in Latin and completely stereotypical of Rome (no, not everyone was named “Maximus” like Russell Crowe in Gladiator), the name is catchy. For a quick grammar lesson, “Maximus” is actually a masculine single noun in the Nominative case in Latin; it also belongs in the second declension (the “us” ending usually denotes the second declension).There were several other temple-fronted buildings that opened onto the main ground floor of Caesar’s Palace.


 On the right side of the pool complex, past the distinctly tropical, Florida-like palm trees and the multitude of orange sun bathers soaking in damaging UV rays, there is another (not as grand or dramatic) pool. However, this structure contains an “in pool” bar. By dipping one’s body in the water, braving the curtain of ice cold water dripping from the overhanging ledge, and making it to the floating table, one can buy a fruity sangria that tastes like summer in a glass. The other notable feature of this ancient Mediterranean-style pool complex is the condottieri statue (a representation of a victorious general on his equally impressive horse). Although I do not know the name of the artist, the monumental statue which overlooks the Vegas pleasure scene is similar to the condottieri statues created during the Renaissance in Italy. One particular reference is the statue of Bartolomeo Colleoni by Verrocchio (creator of one of the clothed Davids). These impressive statues are meant to convey raw power, strength, and everlasting influence.

       On the opposite side of the menacing marble general is another Greek temple façade with prominent acroterion on the roof. These acroterion (figures on the cornices or roofs of ancient temples) are similar to those adorning the roofs of Etruscan temples. The Etruscans were neighbors of the first Romans, and they, like the rest of the known Mediterranean world, were absorbed into the starched folds of the Roman Empire. The flat façade of this particular temple is akin to Maderno’s design for the front of St. Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican. Maderno added symmetry and a tastefully “classical” look to this Basilica, and this Caesar’s Palace rendition tries to imitate that.

Wednesday, September 24, 2014

Picture and Word of the Day 9/24/14

Picture of the Day 9/24/14
Windhoek, Namibia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windhoek
Word of the Day 9/24/14

Word: Uchumi

Language: Swahili 

Meaning: Economics

Monday, September 22, 2014

The Smell of Cigars Has Never Been So Sweet

Morning Market Cigar Booth
       This past week, I was lucky enough to take a stroll in Ybor City, one of the historic districts in Tampa and the state of Florida as a whole. Although the weather was undeniably steamy, I learned and experienced so much that I still would have enjoyed it even if the temperature was 5 degrees hotter. Ybor City is famous for the cigar industry that took root there in the late 1800s and early 1900s. It was founded by the illustrious Vincente-Martinez Ybor, a man of Spanish descent who fled Cuba for Florida in the years leading up to the Spanish American War (1898). Ybor basically invented the lucrative cigar industry in Florida; because Key West (where his initial factories were) was becoming too crowded, he relocated to Tampa, a glorified swampland. Florida cigars were valued because the tobacco leaves came directly from Cuba; they had the aroma of foreignness, and Americans loved that. According to the Bernini pamphlet I picked up at a restaurant, “By 1893, Tampa was manufacturing almost 90 million cigars a year.” The other aspect that defines Ybor City is its history of immigration. People all over the world—from Cuba, Italy, Greece, Spain, and Germany—flocked to this city because of the booming industry and cultural enclaves (i.e. the Italian, Spanish, and Cuban Clubs). Walking down the brick-lined streets of Ybor (with its black posts formerly used for horse carriages), I heard multiple languages including Spanish and French.

Vincente Ybor
       Big-boned roosters with caramel-colored feathers and lots of little chicks swarming around their mothers. This is the first scene I encountered when walking into the heart of Ybor City. Since I went there on a Saturday, the thriving Morning Market in Centennial Park (near 7th Avenue) was open, attracting many diverse and hipster patrons. The shops were unique, and I ended up purchasing a hand-woven pine needle basket and a painting from a bohemian philosopher who used flat shells as paintbrushes. I next visited the Ybor City Museum, a quaint and southern building that had a beautiful courtyard with more roosters roaming about in it. The museum was a hidden gem, and although it wasn’t the longest or most “cultural” museum I have ever visited, I appreciated the local history. I learned loads about the Spanish encroachment in Cuba, the founders of Ybor City, the importance of the cigar industry, and the multitude of immigrants who crowded the tenement buildings in the early 1900s. 

Ferlita Bakery Oven
 However, besides the blown-up shadow boxes and timelines, the neatest aspect of the building was the brick ovens in the back. This museum was formerly the Ferlita Bakery, an Ybor favorite that was burned down and rebuilt by an Italian architect in 1924. The best part was that when I stuck my head into the opening of the oven (which I probably shouldn’t have done), I could still smell the slightly dusty aroma of freshly baked bread and pastries. During WWII, the bakery feverishly made 5,000 loaves of bread per day to feed the starving soldiers halfway across the world…The museum also included a self-guided tour of one of the small wooden houses of a cigar factory worker. All I know was that whoever lived in the particular house I looked into was extremely religious. Jesus’ eyes followed my moves in almost every room; funnily enough, bottles of alcohol littered the front kitchen as well….
Italian Club
       Walking out of the tranquil courtyard of the museum, my mother and I made our slow way to 7th Avenue, the cultural hub of all of Ybor. Although few people were visibly walking in the streets (it was so dang hot!), I managed to snap a few great shots of city life. I first viewed the massive beige Italian Club, a place where Italian immigrants used to socialize, have dance halls on the weekends, and even offer doctor’s appointments with Italian physicians. I saw the Spanish Club as well (Centro Espanol), but the Italian building was much louder and patriotic (there were green, red, and white flags everywhere!). I also had the opportunity to socialize with locals—in one hole-in-the-wall crepe shop I walked into on a whim, I struck up the most interesting conversation with a Greek cook who had lived in Greece (he was from Rhodes), Paris, and now Ybor City. He had an air of raw culture, appreciation for the small things in life, and of authenticity about him. I relished every minute I was able to talk with someone so dissimilar from me. At the end of our conversation, he even gave me a free nutella crepe---I devoured every last bit of its deliciousness! I also enjoyed exploring the Bernini Restaurant; interestingly, their mascot was the crazed sculpture of “Damned Soul” that was created by Bernini in 1619. As some of you may know, I am OBSESSED with art history, particularly the styles of the Renaissance, Baroque, and Ancient Rome. Bernini (the sculptor of “Apollo and Daphne", “The Ecstasy of St. Theresa,” and “The Four Rivers Fountain”) basically started the Baroque era in Rome, so finding a restaurant bearing his name and influence was pretty exciting for a geek like me. The interior of the building was stunning—a high ceiling with coffered decorations and many shades of indigo and cobalt blue greeted my eyes. I will definitely have to return to eat there. 

Crepe from Ybor

       I thoroughly enjoyed my two hour jaunt in one of the most historic and culturally rich cities in all of the United States. I felt like a true tourist; I went to the local museum, bought a Café Espresso cigar from the Saturday Morning Market to remember the city’s history, and even discoursed with seasoned locals. Overall, I would recommend visiting this place to all, but I would wait until the cooler months to explore every nook and cranny. 100 degree weather is simply too toasty for this chick—imagine smoking a fat cigar hand-rolled in Cuba on top of it.


Watch my Ybor City vlog here:

Look at the rest of my Ybor City pictures on Google+ here:
Ybor City