Thursday, October 30, 2014

Wanderlust Songs October 2014

       Hello travelers! I have recently been listening to songs that evoke a sense of travel or wanderlust. Hearing them makes me want to jump on a plane, fly to Europe, and live in a medieval fairy-town for a month. These songs are strictly from my music on my iPad—I did not Google any “travel songs” because anybody can really do that. I hope you enjoy this unique playlist that makes me smile wistfully every time I hear it. 

1. Rome by Phoenix—This song includes Roman history, which I obviously am obsessed with. “Focus looking forward, the Colosseum…”

2. Budapest by George Ezra—Whenever I think of Budapest, I remember my grandfather telling me a story about visiting this Eastern European city when it was controlled by the Soviets.

3. Southern Comfort Zone by Brad Paisley—I connected to this track because it mentioned places I have visited before such as Paris and Rome. “I know what it’s like to talk and have nobody understand.”

4. The Girl from Ipanema—“Tall and tan and young and lovely…” Although I am not tall or tan, I love this song because I would like to see Rio de Janeiro one day. Frank Sinatra’s voice is also very smooth.

5. I’m Gonna Be (500 Miles) by The Proclaimers—I first heard of this song on Oxygen TV (a garbage channel, but some stories are interesting). A boyfriend sang this song throughout various parts of the world where he was traveling and proposed to his girlfriend. Way to make expectations even higher for men…

6. New York, New York by Frank Sinatra—This song is famous for being blasted through Times Square after the ball drops on New Year’s Eve. It has a catchy beat, unforgettable lyrics, and a “celebrity” feel to it. But it also makes me want to fly to New York City and see the Metropolitan Museum again…

7. Waka Waka (This time for Africa) by Shakira—This song was made for the FIFA World Cup 2010 which was held in South Africa. I enjoy watching football, and this track brought me back to watching the cultural music video in eighth grade.

8. Going to California by Led Zeppelin—This track is acoustic which gives it a rustic, emotional vibe. I feel like Jimmy Page is personally serenading me with his lyrics about California, kings, and queens.

9. Echoes of the East by Mediterranean Nights—Although this instrumental songs lack lyrics, the melodies played are simply fantastic. As the name implies, a musical infusion of the Far East is pumped into the track, with unique sounds and frequencies. I think of arid Arabian deserts and camel rides in ancient Mesopotamia. 

10. Save Me San Francisco by Train—This band is known for being enamored with San Francisco, and the catchy tune/lyrics reflects this love. This song reminds me of “Lola and the Boy Next Door,” a young adult romance novel by Stephanie Perkins. It is set in modern San Francisco, with its tall, stately houses, cable cars, and rising hills.

Tuesday, October 28, 2014

Picture and Word of the Day 10/28/14

Picture of the Day 10/28/14
Puebla, Mexico
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puebla,_Puebla
Word of the Day 10/28/14

Word: Svajoti

Language: Lithuanian 

Meaning: Dream

Monday, October 27, 2014

What Machiavelli Taught Me

 
          Recently, I just finished the brilliant and thought-provoking “The Prince” by Machiavelli, one of the most important giants of the Italian Renaissance. Niccoló Machiavelli was a purebred Florentine, and he was continually surrounded by cutthroat politics, deviant rulers, and invading foreigners (i.e. rulers from Spain and France). Although “The Prince” was a book intended to kiss up to the powerful Lorenzo de Medici (part of the most influential family in Florence), it offered honest political advice for new princes. Basically, after discoursing on what a new prince should and should not do, Machiavelli blatantly said that he revered Lorenzo and wanted him to unite a disparate and broken Italy. Although some of the words and ideas were harsh, cold, and a little disturbing, the realism of Machiavelli impressed me immensely. He thrust the stage of politics into the glaring headlights and told it like it really was. The book also included a wealth of background history, from the Ancient Romans to the current Florentine state. I particularly enjoyed the section on skilled/megalomaniacal Roman leaders; of course, Marcus Aurelius, Trajan, and Hadrian were mentioned as adroit leaders and Caligula, Caracalla, and Heliogabalus were called blatant despots. Finally, I was also fascinated with the religious/political examples that Machiavelli featured in his “Little Book.” The exploits of Cesare Borgia and the warlike “holiness” of Pope Julius II were explained in great detail—Julius II actually had contact with the artists’ Raphael and Michelangelo. Here is a list of ideas that I took away from “The Prince,” not all of them positive…
1. Men are fickle, capricious, and double dealing, so a new Prince must secure his position first and look out for internal and external adversaries.

2. A Prince must appear generous, but he cannot be too giving because people will inherently take advantage of him. It is better to be miserly than overly munificent because the state of the economy could be in jeopardy. He must also have a streak of cruelty to whip his subjects into shape.

3. Always avoid being hated at all costs. It is okay to be feared and respected, but a Prince must not engender so much ill will as to be held in contempt. It is possible to tread the fine line because “feared” and “hated”; an apt Prince must find equilibrium.

4. Fortresses are basically useless because they won’t help you much in the end. It’s better to have subjects that obey you than subjects that are continually conspiring against you.

5. A wise Prince must surround himself with able ministers and advisers. However, it is imperative that those ministers be completely dependent on the Prince, or they will aspire to hold power instead.

6. ALWAYS, ALWAYS, ALWAYS have a strong citizen military. Mercenaries are lazy and inefficient, but citizen armies are reliant on the goodwill of the Prince. Besides, they are fighting to defend their own homeland. Auxiliaries are pretty useless as well. They jump at the chance to earn money, but scatter like creeping lizards when real battle knocks on their doors.

An image of a mercenary by Leonardo
7. A Prince should try to keep his common citizens wrapped around his finger. It’s okay to alienate the nobles because they are a small faction compared to the teeming masses that are capable of revolt.

8. Fortune cannot be avoided, but a Prince can institute safeguards against the cruelty of shifting luck. Machiavelli wrote this amazing analogy that exemplified this adage perfectly. “She [fortune] shows her potency where there is no well regulated power to resist her, and her impetus is felt where she knows there are no embankments and dykes built to restrain her.” (pg. 131). What amazing comparison!

9. Be wary of flatterers because they will only divert the Prince from his true goals. The sycophants are like spreading poison, making the Prince indolent and susceptible to being overthrown.

10. Violence, but not crazed treason trials and mass killing, is okay. The Prince must dispose of all opposition (i.e. the Massacre of the Princes that was initiated by Constantius II) cruelly and swiftly. If he does not, his opponents will kill him before because he can strike first.

       To conclude, I enjoyed “The Prince” because of its brutally honest tone. Knowing that the author was alive and active during the height of the Italian Renaissance also tickled my imagination and fancy. Machiavelli held many public offices during his lifetime, and this book was the culmination of all his insightful experiences and thoughts.