Saturday, October 25, 2014

Wednesday, October 22, 2014

Museum Crawl Throughout the World--Part One

       Hello travelers. Since I am obsessed with art history, I would like write about the different museums I have had the privilege to visit in my young life. Many of them are in Western Europe and the United States.


Prado Museum

        I had the honor of visiting this museum in the summer of 2013. It is located in Madrid, Spain, and was first built in 1785. Its original purpose was to house the Spanish royal art collection as the capital of Spain at that time was Madrid. It contains some of the most revered artworks in the whole entire world including “Las Meninas” by Velázquez, “The Garden of Earthly Delights” by the prolific Hieronymus Bosch, “Family of Charles IV” by Goya, and “The Holy Trinity” by El Greco. General admission is 14 euro, but students under 18 are free!
Statue of Velázquez in front of the Prado


Dali Theater Museum

       This different and surreal museum is located in Figueres, Spain, the birthplace of the mustache-madman, Salvador Dali. The building and its art are considered the last great achievement of Dali, and it also serves as his mausoleum. Completed in 1974, Dali’s museum includes a stunning jewelry collection, some of his craziest art (i.e. the "Bust of Velázquez" and "Venus de Milo with Drawers"), a vast “stage” with a larger-than-life painting (as well as the Abraham Lincoln one), and the charming Mae West room. Check out the complete collection here. The quirkiest aspect was the fake bread and eggs that dotted the gleaming red façade of the building. Tickets are 12 euro for adults.
Facade of the Dali Museum


City History Museum of Barcelona


       Without a doubt, this underground museum is one of the neatest places I have ever seen in my life. It contains roman ruins that are still preserved in the exact spot where the Romans left them. The viewer can literally “walk with the ancients” as a glass sidewalk snakes through all the various stone and concrete ruins, including a fish sauce factory and a winery. In Roman times, Barcelona was called “Barcino,” and this ancient spirit certainly pervades this quiet and little known museum. On the night that I went, there was hardly anyone there. Find more information about this chic museum here.


The British Museum

Elgin Marbles
       Aptly named, this museum is located in London, England. First of all, the façade of the building completely blew me away. The loveliest ionic, fluted columns greeted my eyes, as well as a richly decorated pediment. The museum was founded in 1753 during the height of Neoclassicism and the interest in science/the natural world. According to their website, the British Museum was “the first national public museum in the world.” It has an amazing collection that is too vast to even begin listing here. There is Egyptian art, a whole slew of Greek and Roman statues, and Eastern/Polynesian Art. The most famous works include the Rosetta Stone, Hoa hakananai'a, the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon, and the Lamassu (composite beasts from Mesopotamia). It is quite easy to spend whole days here, but alas, I had to leave after only a few hours. Best of all, this breath-taking collection was free to view.


Louvre

        Although I am sure nearly everyone has heard of the Louvre, many people do not know that its history goes beyond the glass pyramid (designed by I. M. Pei) that is recognizable today. The site of the Louvre (in Paris, France) was originally a fortress tower constructed by Philip II, but it later morphed into the imperial palace of King Francis I. In 1546, the crumbling tower was torn down, and Francis commissioned Pierre Lescot to design the new palace. The galleries contained the art of the King, and many of the works in the Louvre today were originally the property of the imperial family. The glass pyramid is a recent addition (1989), but the buildings surrounding it are definitely historical. Famous works in the Louvre include the "Mona Lisa" (the only painting that I remember seeing when I was ten), "Stele of Naram-sin", “Supper at Emmaus” by Rembrandt, “Joseph the Carpenter” by La Tour, and “Concert in the Country” by Titian.


National Museum of Rome

"The Boxer"
       This amazing museum (with several branches in Rome) houses a marvelous classical collection of statues, mosaics, and ancient ruins. Because I was only 14 at the time when I visited this museum, I did not truly appreciate the art I was gazing upon. The stolid busts of ancient leaders and orators as well as the statue of Augustus were mere “old men” to me at the time, although now, I would be positively ecstatic to see them. I was in the Palazzo Massimo branch of the National Museum (built in the late 1880s); it houses “The Boxer,” “The Discus Thrower,” and “The Maiden of Anzio.” I still have some great photographs of lustrous mosaics and a sarcophagi cover that is swarming with minute humans and beasts alike.


Vatican Museums



"Last Judgement", Michelangelo
       When you see this vast collection of timeless and priceless art, your mind will be blown into fine dust. Although when one hears the word “Vatican,” they usually think of the Pope, incense, and the massive square of St. Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican actually contains many artworks. These include the famous Sistine Chapel frescoes by Michelangelo, the “School of Athens” by Raphael (as well as other frescoes in the historic Signature Room), the giant gold statue of Hercules, and the breath-taking “Apollo Belvedere.” There are countless other famous works—the museum is as juicy as a trip to the Louvre in terms of “famous art.” The general admission is 16 euro, but I consider this a measly fee, especially since the viewer gets to soak up the view of the Sistine Chapel ceiling and the “Last Judgment.” Be sure to buy your tickets online before you go, or else the lines will be horrendous (especially in the boiling sun of summer!) Check out their website here.

Tuesday, October 21, 2014

Picture and Word of the Day 10/21/14

Picture of the Day 10/21/14
Cannes, France
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannes
Word of the Day 10/21/14

Word: Mwisho

Language: Swahili 

Meaning: Last

Monday, October 20, 2014

The View from Parc Güell

          Hello world travelers! Antoni Gaudí is my favorite architect of all time, and I’m amazed that I have not written about one of his most famous works, Parc Güell, yet. This sprawling compound is located in Barcelona, Spain, and was originally meant to be a ritzy residential estate that “grew” out of nature. However, the area was turned into a public park instead and only a few of the seventy planned houses were ever built. This park, simply put, is stunning and unlike any other public space I have been in. It is so whimsical, energetic, unreal, and amorphous all at the same time. There are several “levels” of the park because the terrain is so bumpy and uneven. However, this only adds to the fairytale-like quality of the park where Gaudí actually lived before he died in July of 1926 (he was run over by a tram. )

Hypostyle Hall
 Gaudí is the most famous and loved architect of the Catalan region, and his works are littered throughout Barcelona; turn one corner off La Rambla, and you are sure to discover the mark of Gaudí somewhere near. His most revered building is La Sagrada Familia, a towering structure that resembles a dripping sandcastle at the beach. Read my article about the jungle-like ceiling of La Sagrada Familia here. Parc Güell is almost equally as loved because it is a fantasy land that is filled with visual pleasures at every level. At the main entrance, the viewer is bombarded with a grand staircase, a glittering dragon fountain, and an imposing hypostyle hall that seems to sway in place. The hall, which features a ceiling made of intricate mosaic work designed by Jujol, was supposed to be the marketplace in the estate design. Now, it is a quirky place for people to congregate, admire the genius of Gaudí, and even have noisy dance contests (that happened the day I went there!). Atop the hypostyle hall sits the Great Square, a terrace that overlooks the whole of Barcelona. Every large and notable building is visible (i.e. the turrets of La Sagrada Familia) as well as the hovering pollution of the big city. The most interesting aspect of the porch is the Serpentine Bench, an undulating and morphing seat that hugs the rim of the Great Square. Again, the mosaic work is exquisite, and each separate tesserae is cut differently, making the bench look specially handcrafted. The actual tile designs on the bench are swirling/geometric figures or flowers, reflecting the Spanish Art Nouveau interest in nature and life. Minaret-looking towers are also visible from the lookout; their shafts resemble multicolored tree trunks and the tops end in Celtic crosses.
View from the Great Square

Mosaic Detailing
Adjacent to the rooftop plaza is the viaduct, a long walkway that has artificial stalactites dripping from the ceiling like the towers of La Sagrada Familia. Everything about this structure is curved; there is not a stuffy, straight line to be seen; even the walls are segmented into rough rock mosaics. However, when I gazed upon this sloping corridor, the view was interrupted by a dyed brunette taking selfies in front of the columns. There is a time and a place for selfies, and inside one of the grandest and most stunning parks in the world is not one of them. The highest levels of the Parc contain wild trees, mosses, and small pathways that are really just indentations in the dirt. It was originally supposed to be a tamed garden, but today, the plants and animals seem to have minds of their own. I loved this part of the complex the best because I felt like I was in a Disney forest where innocent princes roam freely, animals are there to do your housework, and inanimate buildings become alive. The rough staircases that led to the next rugged levels were slightly cracked and bent down in the middle, but that only made the experience more rustic and less touristy. 
The uneven garden is visible above the square
       The absolute best view of the Parc and Barcelona itself was at the top level of the “garden.” All the buildings looked like terracotta ants in a large playing field; only La Sagrada Familia, surrounded by the huge cranes currently working on the building, was completely visible. Few people made it to the top of the park because the climb was steep and rather arduous for a free recreational space. However, the trek was worth it, and I would do it one hundred times more if I had to. Overall, Parc Güell was the most natural yet urbanized space I have ever been in. It fused together pure nature with the encroachment of humans in a fantastical setting. One piece of advice—if your hotel isn’t directly next to the Parc, I would recommend taking the metro there instead of walking (the walk is long and uphill the whole way!)
View of La Sagrada Familia from the top of Parc Güell